Welcome
back my fellow learners. Today we are going to look into how the
internet came into being.
Believe
it or not but the internet was not actually invented by one person,
and the dynamics of the internet were created many years ago, but in
another form. The actual idea of internet began over a quarter of a
century ago.
The idea
of the internet first began in 1957, when the Sputnik was launched by
none other than the Soviet Union. American as per usual saw this as a
personal threat, (so what else is new), so created the Defence
Advanced Research Project Agency, which was a bit of a mouthful, so
they shortened it to DARPA in 1958. This was supposed to protect them
from a missile attack from space, so the Americans not to be outdone
by the Russians went and built their own satellite.
This is
where Joseph Licklider came into play, he was the chief of New
Information Processing Technique Office, or IPTO for short. (please
tell me where the Americans get these big ass names from), anyway
where was I? Oh yeah, this Joseph guy first helped influence towards
today's internet as we know it. He believed that a communications
network within the US would be beneficial, he brought in Lawrence
Roberts who also worked in the field of networks.
Now
Joseph had no working knowledge on computer programming, this was
left down to Lawrence, who headed up ARPANET, who based ideas on
packet switching. In 1969 ARPANET was used for the first time, and
communicated between Stanford and the University of California in LA.
After a
time more and more computers began to connect making this a huge
success. Robert in 1973 left ARPANET and created telenet, this was to
be the worlds first commercial network. He hired Robert Kahn and
Viston, and together they worked on packet switching, by 1983 they
had developed TCP which was to become one of the worlds most widely
used networks.
By the
time 1992 rolled around internet became available for us common
people.
So there
you have it folks!
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